Abidjan ( AB-ih-JAHN, French: [abidʒɑ̃]; N’ko: ߊߓߌߖߊ߲߬) is the economic capital of the Ivory Coast and one of the most populous French-speaking cities in Africa. According to the 2014 census, Abidjan's population was 4.7 million, which is 20 percent of the overall population of the country, and this also makes it the sixth most populous city proper in Africa, after Lagos, Cairo, Kinshasa, Dar es Salaam, and Johannesburg. A cultural crossroads of West Africa, Abidjan is characterised by a high level of industrialisation and urbanisation.
The city expanded quickly after the construction of a new wharf in 1931, followed by its designation as the capital city of the then-French colony in 1933. Abidjan remained the capital of the Ivory Coast after its independence from France in 1960. The completion of the Vridi Canal in 1951 enabled Abidjan to become an important sea port. In 1983, the city of Yamoussoukro was designated as the official political capital of Ivory Coast. However, almost all political institutions and foreign embassies continue to be located in Abidjan.
Because Abidjan is also the largest city in the country and the centre of its economic activity, it has officially been designated as the "economic capital" of the country. The Abidjan Autonomous District, which encompasses the city and some of its suburbs, is one of the 14 districts of Ivory Coast.




Abidjan lies on the south-east coast of the country, on a long lagoon created by the Ébrié Lagoon to its north and by its own inner lagoons. The city was originally developed on islands separated by branches of the Ébrié Lagoon.
The district of Abidjan is located in southwest Ivory Coast between Grand Bassam (to which it is connected via bridge) and Bouaké (which lies across a strait). It covers an area of . The administrative centre ("chef-lieu") is Treichville; however, most foreign embassies are located in Abidjan itself.

Abidjan City Map Poster

Design your own map of Abidjan

About Abidjan