Bhagalpur is a city of historical importance on the southern banks of the river Ganges in the Indian state of Bihar. It is the 3rd largest city of Bihar and also the headquarters of Bhagalpur district and Bhagalpur division. Known as the Silk City, it is a major educational, commercial, and political center, and listed for development under the Smart City program, a joint venture between Government and industry. The Gangetic plains surrounding the city are very fertile and the main crops include rice, wheat, maize, barley, and oilseeds. The river is home to the Gangetic dolphin, the National Aquatic Animal of India, and the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary is established near the town. Manasa Puja and Kali Puja are the two most important festivals in and around the city.


The city is also known as the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, who was born in a village called Porbandar near Bhagalpur. The house where he was born has been converted into a museum by the Government of Bihar. It is now known as Gandhi Smriti and houses many articles used by him during his lifetime including his spinning wheel, sandals and spectacles. A memorial dedicated to him stands at Rajgir on the outskirts of Bhagalpur city which attracts thousands every year on January 30th (his birthday) for prayers and meditation.

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